100 Important Punjab GK Questions with Answers (2025 Updated)
Introduction Punjab GK Questions
Punjab – the land of five rivers, valiant warriors, rich culture, and endless fields – isn’t just known for its food, festivals, and folk music. It’s also one of the most important states in Indian competitive exams, whether you’re preparing for PPSC, UPSC, SSC, CDS, Police, Teaching, or other state-level exams.
Why? Because Punjab’s role in Indian history, economy, farming, and freedom movement is gigantic. And also, if you belong to Punjab or are preparing for any competitive exam, having a solid grasp over Punjab GK is not a choice — it’s a necessity.
This blog will assist you in creating a solid foundation in Punjab general knowledge and static GK: its geography, history, politics, culture, sports, prominent people, and much more — all in a precise, exam-oriented manner.
What is Punjab GK
Punjab GK, short for Punjab General Knowledge, means significant and factual knowledge related to the state of Punjab that is helpful for:
• Competitive exams
• Govt job preparation
• Interviews and entrance tests
• School quizzes and school competitions
Punjab GK has content such as:
Punjab history and freedom fighters
Geography – rivers, districts, climate, soil types
Culture – festivals, music, dance, art, dress
Government – CM, Governor, cabinet, Panchayati Raj
Economy – crops, industries, trade
Education and major institutions
Tourism and heritage
Recent developments and current affairs
Let’s find out more about Punjab though these 100 punjab general knowledge questions.
History of Punjab – Punjab GK questions
- Who was the founder of the Ghaznavid dynasty that invaded Punjab in the 11th century?
Answer: Mahmud of Ghazni
2. Which ancient city in Punjab was an important center during the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer: Ropar (Rupnagar)
3. Name the Sikh Guru who founded the city of Amritsar.
Answer: Guru Ram Das
4. Which battle marked the end of the first Anglo-Sikh War?
Answer: Battle of Sobraon (1846)
5. Who was the last Maharaja of the Sikh Empire?
Answer: Maharaja Duleep Singh
6. Which Mughal Emperor executed Guru Arjan Dev Ji?
Answer: Jahangir
7. In which year did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place?
Answer: 1919
8. Name the revolutionary who threw a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly in 1929.
Answer: Bhagat Singh
9. Who led the Ghadar Movement from Punjab?
Answer: Lala Hardayal
10. Who founded the Namdhari (Kuka) Movement?
Answer: Baba Ram Singh
11. Which Sikh Guru founded the Khalsa in 1699?
Answer: Guru Gobind Singh
12. Where was the Treaty of Lahore signed after the First Anglo-Sikh War?
Answer: Lahore, 1846
13. Who was the founder of the Ludhiana Ghadar Party?
Answer: Sohan Singh Bhakna
14. What was the original name of Banda Singh Bahadur?
Answer: Lachman Das
15. The Anandpur Sahib Resolution was passed in which year?
Answer: 1973
16. The first Punjabi Suba Movement began in which decade?
Answer: 1950s
17. Who was the governor of Punjab during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
Answer: Michael O’Dwyer
18. In which year was Punjab reorganized on linguistic lines?
Answer: 1966
19. Who was the Sikh general who captured Multan during Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s reign?
Answer: Hari Singh Nalwa
20. Where did Guru Nanak Dev Ji pass away?
Answer: Kartarpur (now in Pakistan)
Test your general knowledge by taking part in GK quizzes.
Geography Of Punjab – Punjab GK Questions
- Which region of Punjab is most affected by soil salinity and waterlogging?
Answer: South-western Punjab (mainly Muktsar, Fazilka, and Bathinda districts)
2. Which river is known as the ‘lifeline’ of Punjab?
Answer: Sutlej River
3. How many rivers currently flow through Punjab (India)?
Answer: Three (Sutlej, Beas, Ravi)
4. What is the largest district of Punjab by area?
Answer: Firozpur
5. Which soil type is dominant in Punjab?
Answer: Alluvial soil
6. What is the average annual rainfall in Punjab?
Answer: Around 650 mm
7. Which is the only hill station in Punjab?
Answer: Dharamkot (note: close to Himachal border, but Punjab is mostly plain)
8. What is the elevation range of Punjab from east to west?
Answer: 180 m to 300 m above sea level
9. Which river flows through the Shivalik foothills of Punjab?
Answer: Ghaggar River
10, Which lake in Punjab is considered man-made and famous for bird-watching?
Answer: Harike Wetland
11. Which is the smallest district by area in Punjab?
Answer: Barnala
12. Name the only National Park in Punjab.
Answer: Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary (designated protected area, not officially NP)
13. Which canal is the major source of irrigation in southern Punjab?
Answer: Sirhind Canal
14. Which agro-climatic zone covers most of Punjab?
Answer: Western Plain Zone
15. Which city is located at the confluence of Beas and Sutlej rivers?
Answer: Harike (near Firozpur/Tarn Taran border)
16. Which district of Punjab borders both Pakistan and Haryana?
Answer: Fazilka
17. Which river marks the eastern boundary of Punjab with Himachal Pradesh?
Answer: Sutlej River
18. Which part of Punjab is prone to desertification?
Answer: South-western Punjab (Muktsar, Bathinda region)
19. Name one river in Punjab which is seasonal and often floods.
Answer: Ghaggar River
20. Which climatic zone does Punjab fall under?
Answer: Subtropical semi-arid zone
Culture and Tradition – Punjab Gk Questions
- Which festival marks the Punjabi New Year and is celebrated in April?
Answer: Vaisakhi - Which dance form is performed by Punjabi women during harvest festivals?
Answer: Giddha - ‘Heer Ranjha’ was written by which Punjabi poet?
Answer: Waris Shah - Who is known as the ‘Father of Modern Punjabi Literature’?
Answer: Bhai Vir Singh - What is the traditional dress of Punjabi men?
Answer: Kurta and Tehmat or Chadra - What is the primary folk instrument used in Bhangra?
Answer: Dhol - In which month is the festival of Lohri celebrated?
Answer: January - Which art form is traditionally painted by women on the walls of rural homes in Punjab?
Answer: Chowk Purana - ‘Teej’ festival in Punjab is associated with which group?
Answer: Women - What is the name of the Punjabi folk song genre that depicts separation and love?
Answer: Tappe - Which fair is held annually in Anandpur Sahib during Holi?
Answer: Hola Mohalla - The traditional Punjabi embroidery work is known as?
Answer: Phulkari - Which martial art is showcased during religious and cultural events in Punjab?
Answer: Gatka - What is the theme of the famous Punjabi play ‘Kissa Puran Bhagat’?
Answer: Sacrifice and family betrayal - What is the traditional clay oven used in rural Punjab called?
Answer: Tandoor - What does the term ‘Doaba’ refer to in Punjab’s cultural geography?
Answer: Region between Beas and Sutlej rivers - Which Punjabi folk song style is performed by couples or in question-answer format?
Answer: Boliyan - Which Punjabi festival is celebrated just before Makar Sankranti?
Answer: Maghi - What is the typical headgear worn by Sikh men called?
Answer: Dastar (or Turban) - Which city is known as the “Cultural Capital of Punjab”?
Answer: Patiala
Political and administrative structure of Punjab GK Questions
- Who was the first Chief Minister of Punjab after independence?
Answer: Gopi Chand Bhargava
2. Who is the current Governor of Punjab (as of 2025)?
Answer: Banwarilal Purohit
3. How many total assembly constituencies are there in Punjab?
Answer: 117
4. Punjab was reorganized into a linguistic state in which year?
Answer: 1966
5. What is the tenure of the Punjab Vidhan Sabha?
Answer: 5 years
6. Who appoints the Chief Minister of Punjab?
Answer: Governor of Punjab
7. How many Lok Sabha constituencies are there in Punjab?
Answer: 13
8. Which party currently holds the majority in Punjab Assembly (as of 2024)?
Answer: Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)
9. Which High Court has jurisdiction over Punjab?
Answer: Punjab and Haryana High Court
10. What is the name of the current Punjab State Election Commission head?
Answer: D. K. Tiwari (check for latest in exam year)
11. Who administers the Chandigarh Union Territory?
Answer: The Governor of Punjab (also serves as UT Administrator)
12. How many districts are currently in Punjab (as of 2025)?
Answer: 24
13. What is the minimum age required to contest a Vidhan Sabha election in Punjab?
Answer: 25 years
Read more: 100 Easy General Knowledge Questions In English
14. Which constitutional amendment led to the creation of Panchayati Raj in Punjab?
Answer: 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
15. Which body governs local urban administration in Punjab?
Answer: Municipal Corporations and Municipal Councils
16. Which is the largest Lok Sabha constituency in Punjab by area?
Answer: Bathinda
17. Who was the first woman to become Speaker of the Punjab Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Santosh Chowdhary (Deputy Speaker)
18. Which act governs the functioning of the Punjab Police?
Answer: Punjab Police Act, 2007
19. Which body oversees recruitment for government jobs in Punjab?
Answer: Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC)
20. Which is the official residence of the Punjab CM?
Answer: CM Residence, Sector 2, Chandigarh
Punjab Static – GK Questions
- Which city in Punjab is known as the “Manchester of India”?
Answer: Ludhiana
2. What is the state tree of Punjab?
Answer: Sheesham (Dalbergia sissoo)
3. What is the state bird of Punjab?
Answer: Northern Goshawk (Baaz)
4. Which city is called the “Milk Capital of Punjab”?
Answer: Moga
5. What is the state language of Punjab?
Answer: Punjabi (Gurmukhi script)
6. What is the rank of Punjab in terms of population in India (as per 2011 census)?
Answer: 16th
7. Which city in Punjab is famous for its sports goods industry?
Answer: Jalandhar
8. Which is the highest civilian award received by any Punjabi individual?
Answer: Bharat Ratna (Lala Lajpat Rai – indirectly associated)
9. Which thermal power plant is located in Punjab?
Answer: Guru Gobind Singh Super Thermal Power Plant, Ropar
10. Which is the only UNESCO World Heritage Site partially located in Punjab?
Answer: Capitol Complex, Chandigarh
11. Which river forms the northern boundary of Punjab with Himachal Pradesh?
Answer: Ravi
12. Which district is the leading producer of cotton in Punjab?
Answer: Bathinda
13. Which is the largest dam supplying water to Punjab?
Answer: Bhakra Nangal Dam
14. Which Punjabi author received the Jnanpith Award in 2004?
Answer: Amrita Pritam
15. What is the name of the international airport in Punjab?
Answer: Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport, Amritsar
16. Which canal network is the oldest and largest in Punjab?
Answer: Upper Bari Doab Canal
17. Which city houses the famous Virasat-e-Khalsa Museum?
Answer: Anandpur Sahib
18. Which district is the new IT hub of Punjab?
Answer: Mohali (SAS Nagar)
19. Which region of Punjab is called Malwa?
Answer: Southern Punjab
20. Which village in Punjab is the birthplace of Shaheed Bhagat Singh?
Answer: Banga (Khatkar Kalan in Nawanshahr district)
Test your Punjab by taking part in Quiz.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Who founded the Sikh Empire in Punjab?
Answer: Maharaja Ranjit Singh, in 1799.
2. Which city is known as the cultural capital of Punjab?
Answer: Patiala.
3. What is the state tree, animal, and bird of Punjab?
Answer: Tree: Sheesham, Animal: Blackbuck, Bird: Northern Goshawk (Baaz).
4. How many districts are there in Punjab as of 2025?
Answer: 24 districts.
5. Which river is considered the lifeline of Punjab?
Answer: Sutlej River.
6. What is Phulkari and where is it practiced?
Answer: It is a traditional embroidery art, practiced mainly by Punjabi women.
7. Who was the first Chief Minister of Punjab after independence?
Answer: Gopi Chand Bhargava.
8. Which dance forms are most famous in Punjab?
Answer: Bhangra (by men) and Giddha (by women).
9. Where did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place, and in which year?
Answer: Amritsar, 1919.
10. Which city is known for producing sports goods in Punjab?
Answer: Jalandhar.
11. How many Lok Sabha constituencies are there in Punjab?
Answer: 13 constituencies.
12. What is the importance of the Doaba region in Punjab?
Answer: It lies between the Beas and Sutlej rivers and is agriculturally rich.
13. Which High Court serves Punjab?
Answer: Punjab and Haryana High Court, located in Chandigarh.
14. Who wrote the Punjabi classic ‘Heer Ranjha’?
Answer: Waris Shah.
15. Which wetland in Punjab is famous for migratory birds and biodiversity?
Answer: Harike Wetland.
16. What is the traditional food combo of Punjab known as a staple?
Answer: Makki di Roti and Sarson da Saag.
17. Which airport in Punjab is classified as international?
Answer: Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport, Amritsar.
18. What major green energy project was started in Bathinda in 2025?
Answer: Punjab’s first floating solar power plant.
19. Which singer was appointed as Punjab’s Tourism Brand Ambassador in 2025?
Answer: Diljit Dosanjh.
20. What is the name of the Punjab government scheme launched in 2025 to support agricultural startups?
Answer: Krishi Udaan Punjab 2025.
Punjab GK Questions PDF Download
Download important Punjab GK questions with answers as a PDF. Best for offline study and having a knowledge source at your fingertips is always helpful.
Conclusion
Punjab’s strong past, energetic geology, lively culture, political setup, and stagnant facts are essential to comprehend for any candidate studying for competitive exams such as PPSC, UPSC, SSC, Punjab Police, Teaching Exams, and so on. This state is special to India’s growth and legacy, and its contribution — from revolution to agriculture, from literature to leadership — is unparalled.
By addressing common Punjab GK questions as well as recent updates of 2025, this blog ensures that your preparation is not just factually solid but also current and relevant. Keep updating these FAQs every now and then and keep yourself updated with new developments in the state — it may mean all the difference in your final exam marks.
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