100 Important Arunachal Pradesh Gk Questions with Answers (2025 Updated)
Arunachal Pradesh is a beautiful and culturally rich state in the northeastern part of India, often referred to as the”Land of the Dawn-Lit Mountains” because it’s the first Indian state to greet the rising sun.
Preparing for competitive exams or just curious about Arunachal Pradesh?
Here are 100 must-know Arunachal Pradesh GK questions covering its culture, history, geography, and more—perfect for students and curious minds alike. Let’s test your knowledge and explore this incredible state!
Arunachal Pradesh General Information
| Location | Pradesh is located in the northeastern tip of India, sharing international borders with China, Bhutan, and Myanmar. |
| Capital | Itanagar |
| Formation | Became a Union Territory on 20 January 1972, and later attained statehood on 20 February 1987. |
| Area & Rank: | Area: ~83,743 sq. km Area Rank: 14th largest in India` |
| State Animal | Mithun (Gayal) |
| State Bird | Great Hornbill |
| State Flower | Lady’s Slipper Orchid |
| State Tree | Hollong Major |
| Rivers | Siang (Brahmaputra), Subansiri, Kameng |
What is Arunachal Pradesh Gk
Arunachal Pradesh GK refers to the general knowledge or basic factual and informational content related to the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It covers a wide range of topics about the state’s geography, history, culture, politics, economy, people, and key places.
This kind of knowledge is commonly included in:
- Competitive exams (like UPSC, SSC, State PSCs)
- school curriculum
- Quiz Competitions
- Interview Preparation
Key Topics Covered in Arunachal Pradesh GK:
- Geography: Location, rivers (Siang, Subansiri), mountains, borders with China etc.
- History: Formation as NEFA, statehood in 1987, tribal history
- Politics & Governance: Chief Minister, Governor, State Assembly, political parties
- Culture & Tribes: Nyishi, Apatani, Monpa tribes, local festivals like Mopin, Losar
- Tourism & Places: Tawang, Ziro Valley, Namdapha National Park, Sela Pass
Want to learn more Gk questions like this from other Indian States ? check out the following resources: 100 GK Questions of Indian States
Arunachal Pradesh History GK Questions
1. When did Arunachal Pradesh become a Union Territory?
Answer: 20 January 1972
2. In which year did Arunachal Pradesh become a full-fledged state of India?
Answer: 20 February 1987
3. What was the former name of Arunachal Pradesh before it got its current name in 1972?
Answer: North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA)
4. Who was the first Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Prem Khandu Thungan
5. Which ancient kingdom is believed to have included parts of present-day Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: The Chutiya Kingdom and the Ahom Kingdom
6. Which famous Chinese traveler mentioned about Arunachal region during his travels to India?
Answer: Hiuen Tsang (Xuanzang)
7. Which treaty defined the boundary between British India and Tibet, impacting Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Simla Accord (1914)
8. Which line separates Arunachal Pradesh from China and is often a cause of dispute?
Answer: McMahon Line
9. Who was the first Governor of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Bhishma Narain Singh
10. Which tribe is known to have strong historical roots in the Tawang region of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Monpa tribe
11. Which ancient Indian epic mentions areas believed to be in present-day Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Mahabharata
12. Which British official was instrumental in defining the McMahon Line in 1914?
Answer: Sir Henry McMahon
13. The 1962 India-China War was mainly fought in which region of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Tawang and Walong
14. The Tawang Monastery, one of the largest in India, was founded in which year?
Answer: 1680
15. Who led the British expedition to Tawang in 1913-14 to assert control over the region?
Answer: Captain F.M. Bailey and Lieutenant H.T. Morshead
16. Which movement played a major role in integrating Arunachal Pradesh with the Indian Union after independence?
Answer: NEFA administration and gradual political development post-1950s
17. Which district was the first administrative headquarters of NEFA?
Answer: Sadiya (now in Assam)
18. Which Prime Minister of India visited NEFA after the 1962 war to boost morale?
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
19. Who was the first elected woman Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Nyari Welly
20.Which act officially changed the name from NEFA to Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971
Geography of Arunachal Pradesh: AP GK Questions
Q1. What is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Itanagar
Q2. Which river is known as the main tributary of the Brahmaputra in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Siang
Q3. Which national park in Arunachal Pradesh is a biodiversity hotspot?
Answer: Namdapha
Q4.Which river is the major river flowing through Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Brahmaputra River (called Siang in Arunachal)
Q5.What is the largest district in Arunachal Pradesh by area?
Answer: Dibang Valley
Q6.Name the easternmost town of India located in Arunachal Pradesh.
Answer: Dong
Q7.Which is the highest peak in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Kangto Peak (7,060 meters)
Q8.Which pass connects Arunachal Pradesh with Tibet?
Answer: Bum La Pass
Q9.Tawang is known for which famous Buddhist monastery?
Answer: Tawang Monastery (Largest in India, second-largest in the world)
Q10.What is the climate type of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Varies from subtropical to alpine
11. Which wildlife sanctuary is located in the Changlang district?
Answer: Namdapha National Park
12. Which plateau lies in the eastern part of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Mishmi Hills Plateau
13. Which river valley forms the easternmost part of India?
Answer: Lohit River Valley
14. Which town is known as the easternmost town of India?
Answer: Kibithu
15. Which soil type is most commonly found in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Forest and alluvial soils
16. Name one hydroelectric project in Arunachal Pradesh.
Answer: Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project
17. What is the length of the international border Arunachal shares with China?
Answer: Around 1,080 km
18. Which district of Arunachal Pradesh receives the highest rainfall?
Answer: West Siang
19. Which forest type dominates the state?
Answer: Tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests
20. What is the approximate total area of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Around 83,743 sq km
Arunachal Pradesh Culture And Tradition Questions
1 Which festival is considered the New Year celebration of the Apatani tribe?
Ans: Dree Festival
2 What is the traditional dance form of the Monpa tribe?
Ans: Aji Lhamu
3 Which major festival is celebrated by the Adi tribe to honor nature and ancestors?
Ans: Solung
4 Which festival marks the harvest and is celebrated by the Nyishi tribe?
Ans: Nyokum
5 Which Arunachal Pradesh festival is known for animal sacrifice and held by the Tagin tribe?
Ans: Si-Donyi
6 Name the largest tribe in Arunachal Pradesh.
Ans: Nyishi
7 What is the main occupation of the tribes in Arunachal Pradesh?
Ans: Agriculture
8 Which traditional weaving technique is widely practiced by women in Arunachal Pradesh?
Ans: Backstrap loom weaving
9 What is the traditional male dress of most tribes in Arunachal Pradesh?
Ans: Sleeveless jacket and a wraparound lower garment
10 Which headgear is worn by the Nyishi men, often decorated with a hornbill beak?
Ans: Bopia
11 What is the staple food of the tribal people of Arunachal Pradesh?
Ans: Rice and meat
12 Which drink is traditionally made from fermented millet or rice?
Ans: Apong (local rice beer)
13 Name the famous Buddhist festival celebrated in Tawang.
Ans: Losar
14 What is the religious belief system of many indigenous tribes in Arunachal Pradesh?
Ans: Donyi-Polo (Sun-Moon worship)
15 Which tribe is known for facial tattoos and nose plugs in older traditions?
Ans: Apatani
16 Which tribe celebrates the Mopin festival for prosperity and fertility?
Ans: Galo tribe
17 What kind of masks are used in traditional Monpa dances and dramas?
Ans: Wooden masks representing deities and demons
18 Which martial art-based dance is performed by tribal youth during festivals?
Ans: Wancho dance
19 Which traditional festival includes ritual animal hunting and is now symbolic only?
Ans: Reh Festival (Idu Mishmi tribe)
30 What is the most important cultural event held annually to showcase Arunachal’s tribal diversity?
Ans: Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day Festival (February 20)
AP GK Questions: Political and administrative structure of Arunachal Pradesh
1 Who is the current Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh (as of 2025)?
Ans: Pema Khandu
2 Who is the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh (as of 2025)?
Ans: Lieutenant General K. T. Parnaik (Retd.)
3 When did Arunachal Pradesh become a full-fledged state of India?
Ans: 20 February 1987
4 What is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh?
Ans: Itanagar
5 How many districts are there in Arunachal Pradesh (as of 2025)?
Ans: 26
6 Which body governs Arunachal Pradesh at the state level?
Ans: Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly
7 How many seats are there in the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly?
Ans: 60 seats
8 Which is the highest court with jurisdiction over Arunachal Pradesh?
Ans: Gauhati High Court (Itanagar Bench)
9 How many Lok Sabha seats does Arunachal Pradesh have?
Ans: 2
10 How many Rajya Sabha seats are allocated to Arunachal Pradesh?
Ans: 1
11 Which government body handles law and order in Arunachal Pradesh?
Ans: Arunachal Pradesh Police (under State Home Department)
12 Who appoints the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh?
Ans: The President of India
13 Which constitutional article deals with the formation of Arunachal Pradesh?
Ans: Article 371H
14 Which commission recommended statehood for Arunachal Pradesh?
Ans: The State Reorganisation Commission
15 Which Union Ministry oversees development in North Eastern states including Arunachal Pradesh?
Ans: Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER)
16 What is the tenure of the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly?
Ans: 5 years
17 Which party is currently in power in Arunachal Pradesh (as of 2025)?
Ans: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
18 What is the role of the Deputy Commissioner in a district?
Ans: Head of district administration and representative of the state government
19 Who is the ceremonial head of the state?
Ans: The Governor
29 Who is the real executive authority of the state?
Ans: The Chief Minister
Arunachal Pradesh Gk one liner Question
1.Capital of Arunachal Pradesh?
➤ Itanagar
2. Total number of districts (2025):
➤ 26
3. Official language of Arunachal Pradesh:
➤ English
4. State animal of Arunachal Pradesh:
➤ Mithun
5. State bird of Arunachal Pradesh:
➤ Great Hornbill
6. State flower of Arunachal Pradesh:
➤ Foxtail Orchid
7.Highest peak in Arunachal Pradesh
➤ Kangto (7,060 m)
8. Largest monastery in India located in Arunachal Pradesh:
➤ Tawang Monastery
9. River that flows through Arunachal Pradesh:
➤ Siang (Brahmaputra)
10. Easternmost village of India:
➤ Dong (Arunachal Pradesh)
11.Arunachal Pradesh became a full-fledged state in :
➤ 1987
12. Traditional belief system of many tribes:
➤ Donyi-Polo (Sun & Moon worship)
13. Famous festival of the Apatani tribe:
➤ Dree Festival
14. Bum La Pass connects Arunachal Pradesh with:
➤ Tibet (China)
15. Name of local rice beer:
➤ Apong
16. Major tribe in Tawang region:
➤ Monpa
17. Which national park is located in Arunachal Pradesh?
➤ Namdapha National Park
18. State tree of Arunachal Pradesh?
➤Hollong
19. Most common forest type in Arunachal Pradesh?
➤Tropical evergreen forest
20. Which line marks the boundary with China?
➤McMahon Line
Test your Arunachal Pradesh GK
Test your general knowledge of Arunachal Pradesh with this GK Quiz.
Frequentluy Asked Questions (FAQS)
1. Where is Arunachal Pradesh located?
- Arunachal Pradesh is a northeastern state of India. It shares international borders with Bhutan (west), China (north and northeast), and Myanmar (east).
2. What is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh?
- The capital city is Itanagar.
3. What is Arunachal Pradesh famous for?
- It is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich tribal culture, ancient monasteries, and biodiversity. Popular spots include Tawang, Ziro Valley, Bomdila, and Namdapha National Park.
4. What is the official language of Arunachal Pradesh?
- The official language is English, though many tribal languages are spoken across different regions.
5. Do I need a permit to visit Arunachal Pradesh?
- Yes. Indian citizens need an Inner Line Permit (ILP), and foreign nationals require a Protected Area Permit (PAP).
6. How can I reach Arunachal Pradesh?
- You can reach by:Air: Nearest airport is Donyi Polo Airport, Itanagar, or via Guwahati and Dibrugarh.
- Rail: Nearest major railway stations are at Naharlagun, Guwahati, or Tinsukia.
7. What are the best tourist places to visit?
- Tawang Monastery
- Ziro Valley
- Sela Pass
- Dirang
- Namdapha National Park
8. What is the best time to visit Arunachal Pradesh?
- The best months are October to April when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing.
9. How many tribes are there in Arunachal Pradesh?
- There are 26 major tribes and over 100 sub-tribes, including Adi, Nyishi, Apatani, Monpa, Mishmi, and Galo.
10. What festivals are celebrated in Arunachal Pradesh?
- Losar (Monpa New Year)
- Ziro Festival of Music
- Solung (Adi tribe)
- Nyokum (Nyishi tribe)
- Mopin (Galo tribe)
11. Is it safe to travel to Arunachal Pradesh?
- Yes, it is generally safe for tourists. Always follow local guidelines and check for travel advisories.
12. What kind of food is popular in Arunachal Pradesh?
- Staples include rice, meat, bamboo shoot dishes, and momos. Local cuisines vary by tribe.
13. Is Arunachal Pradesh part of the Himalayas?
- Yes, it is located in the eastern Himalayan region and features mountainous terrain.
14. What kind of wildlife can be seen in Arunachal Pradesh?
- You may encounter red pandas, snow leopards, hornbills, and elephants, especially in reserves like Namdapha National Park.
15. Does Arunachal Pradesh have snowfall?
- Yes,higher regions like Tawang and Sela pass experience snowfall during winter
16.Which famous mountain pass connects Tawang with West Kameng?
- Sela Pass
17.Which national park is known for its biodiversity in Arunachal? - Namdapha National Park
18.What is the name of the largest monastery in Arunachal Pradesh?
- Tawang Monastery
19.Which line marks the boundary between India and China in Arunachal Pradesh? - McMahon Line
20.How many districts are there in Arunachal Pradesh (as of 2024)?
- 26 districts
- Yes, higher regions like Tawang and Sela Pass experience snowfall during winter.
Conclusion
Arunachal Pradesh, often called the “Land of the Rising Sun”, is a unique and culturally rich state tucked away in the northeastern part of India.With its majestic mountains, serene valleys, diverse tribal cultures, and untouched natural beauty, it offers an experience unlike any other in the country.
From the peaceful monasteries of Tawang to the lush greenery of Ziro Valley, Arunachal Pradesh is a haven for nature lovers, adventurers, and cultural explorersDespite its remote location, the state plays a vital role in India’s heritage and biodiversity.
As tourism grows and infrastructure develops, Arunachal Pradesh continues to balance preserving its indigenous traditions while welcoming the world with open arms.Visiting this state is not just a journey across distance, but a journey back in time — to a place where nature, tradition, and spirituality still reign supreme.
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