Punjab static GK: Firsts, Highest, Largest and Unique Facts

Punjab – the land of five rivers, courage, and rich culture – is a place of special significance in India’s history and growth. From being the origin of Sikhism to heading the nation in farming, Punjab has played an important role in India’s identity. But more than its golden fields and mighty legacy, Punjab has numerous “firsts”, “highests”, and “largests” that make it uniquely special.

In this blog, we reveal Punjab static GK in the form of interesting facts that do not change over time – such as the firsts in history, highest ever records, biggest landmarks, and lone achievements that highlight Punjab’s glory in education, infrastructure, governance, and culture. Whether you are gearing up for competitive exams or are simply discovering Punjab’s greatness, this set of facts will provide you with a greater appreciation of this mythical state.

Let’s plunge into the unparalleled heritage of Punjab – fact after fact!

Punjab Static GK 2025

• Capital: Chandigarh
• Official language: Punjabi
• Formation date as a state: 1 November 1966

Administrative Divisions

• Number of district: 23
• Largest district by area: Ludhiana
• Most popular district: Ludhiana
• Number of Villages: 12,500

Demographics

• Population (2011 census): 27.7 million
• Sex ratio: 895 females per 1000 males
• Litracy rate: 75.84%

Geography and Economy

• Area: 50,362sq km
• Major river: Satluj, Beas, Ravi
• Mainu crops: Wheat, Rice
• Major Industries: Agriculture, Textiles, Sports goods, Machinery

Culture and Heritage

• Major Festivals: Baisakhi, Lohri, Gurpurab, Diwali
• Famous dance forms: Bhangra, Giddha
• Tourists Attraction:
  • Golden Temple
  • Jallianwalla Bagh
  • Wagah Boarder
  • Anandpur Sahib

Government and Politics

• Current chief minister (2024): Bhagwant mann(AAP)
• Governor: Banwarilal Purohit
• Legislature: Unicameral(117seats)

First in Punjab

Punjab has ever been a land of pioneers — in culture, politics, education, or technology. Punjab’s “firsts” mean more than mere records; they are markers of progress, fearless starts, and path-breaking achievements which are the stepping stones for others to tread.

From the first airport and first university, to the first female success stories, innovative initiatives, and landmark reforms, all these facts point to how Punjab has always led the rest of India. Here’s a section that celebrates all those landmark ‘firsts’ that make Punjab not only proud, but also legendary.

Let’s travel through the first-ever things that occurred right here, in the heart of Punjab.

Historical and Politics First

• First chief minister of Punjab (post independence): Gopi Chand Bhargava (1947-1949-1952-1956)
• First sikh chief minister: Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir(1966-67)
• Firat women Chief minister: Rajinder Kaur Bhattal
• First punjabi woman governor (of any Indian state): Vimla Raman
• First punjabi to become president of India: Giani Zail singh

Sports First

• First olympic medalist from Punjab is Dara Singh
• First Indian hockey Captain from Punjab is Balbir Singh
• First punjabi individual olympic medalist is Abhinav Bindra
• First women Olympic medalist from punjab is Manpreet kaur

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Science and Technology

• First punjabi in space : Kalpana Chawla
• First punjabi scientist in ISRO: Dr.Gurmeet Singh

Literature and arts

• First punjabi poet: Baba Farid
• First Punjabi Novel: Sundri by Bhai Vir Singh
• First punjabi Film: Sheila

Social and cultural First

• First women to become Jathedar of Akal Takht:Bibi Jagir kaur
• First punjabi to recieve Bharat Ratna: Bhagwan Das

Infrastructre and Development

• First planned city of punjab: Chandigarh
• First University in punjab: punjab University,lahore
• First Medical college: Government Medical college, Amritsar (1926)

Highest in punjab

Punjab is not a region that merely leads — it towers over. From towering monuments and records in farming to literacy levels, connectivity, and human potential, Punjab has recorded ‘highest’ marks across several domains.

This section brings out all those “highest” statistics — be it the highest dam, highest revenue-generating district, highest civilian honors, or highest ever temperatures — that speak of the size, brawn, and mettle of Punjab.

Let us see the highest accomplishments and highest-ranking achievements that have placed Punjab at number one on the chart in India.

Geographical and Natural Highest:

• Highest peak: Naina devi range
• Highest waterfall: Chohal dam waterfall

Man-Made and Infrastructure

• Tallest Structure: Gurdwara Darbar Sahib
• Highest Flyover: Elevated road in Ludhiana
• Longest canal: Sirhind canal
• Highest dam: Bhakra dam

Awards and Honors

• Highest civilian award winner in (punjab origin):
  • Bharat Ratna: Bhagwan Das
  • Padma Vibhushan: Lala Lajpat Rai
• Highest Gallantry Award: Major Somnath Sharma

Sports and Achievements

• Highest Individual Score in Ranji Trophy: Wasim Jaffer

Economic and Agricultural

• Highest wheat producing District: Ludhiana
• Highest per capita income District: Chandigarh
• Highest Milk-producing District: Ludhiana

Education and Institutions

• Highest ranked university : Punjab Agricultural University (PAU Ludhiana)
• Highest Literacy District: Hoshiarpur

Cultural and Religious

• Tallest Gurdwara in Punjab: Gurdwara Sri Darbar Sahib
• Largest Fair: Holla Mohalla

Largest in Punjab

In terms of size and influence, Punjab is a giant with some of the country’s biggest landmarks, projects, and institutions. These “largest” pieces of trivia reflect Punjab’s scale of development — from extensive universities and enormous gurdwaras to massive agriculture markets and industrial centers.

This piece delves into Punjab’s greatest feats and buildings that reflect its strength, pride, and potential — not only in size, but also in stature.

Let’s find out the biggest riches of Punjab, constructed with vision, diligence, and aspirations.

Geographical and Demographics

• Largest district by Area: Ludhiana
• Largest district by population: Ludhiana
• Largest city: Ludhiana
• Largest village: Mulanpur Dakha

Rivers and waterbodies

• Largest River in Punjab: Sutlej
• Largest Man-made Lake: Harike wetland (Ferozepur)
• Largest Canal: Sirhind Canal

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Agriculture and Economy

• Largest wheat producing district: Ludhiana
• Largest rice producing district: Sangrur
• Largest Milk plant : Verka

Infrastructure and Transport

• Largest railway junction: Ludhiana Railway Station
• Largest Highway in Punjab: NH-44(GT Road )Runs from Jalandhar to Ambala
• Largest Airport: Sri Guru Ram Dass jee International Airport
• Largest Bus stand: Jalandhar Bus Stand

Education and Institutions

• Largest university in punjab: Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) Ludhiana
• Largest Medical college: Government Medical college , Amritsar
• Largest Stadium: Guru Nanak Stadium , Ludhiana

Relegious and Cultural

• Largest Gurdwara: Golden Temple
• Largest Hindu Temple: Devi Talab Mandir
• Largest Fair: Holla Mohalla

Forests And wildlife

• Largest Forest Area: Shivalik Hills
• Largest wildlife sanctuary: Harike wildlife sanctuary

Punjab Static Gk One-Liner for Quick revision (FAQS)

Q. What is the capital of Punjab?

Ans. Chandigarh

Q. When was Punjab Formed?

Ans. 1st November 1966

Q. Which is the largest city in punjab by population?

Ans. Ludhiana

Q. Which is the Holiest Sikh Shrine in punjab ?

Ans. Golden Temple,Amritsar

Q. What is the Punjab Famously known as in India ?

Ans. Granary of India or Food Bowl of India

Conclusion

Punjab is not a state of fields and festivals alone — it’s a state of firsts that sparked, biggest that astonished, and tallest that reached new heights. From ancient philosophy to contemporary records, these Punjab static GK facts tell us about Punjab’s unparalleled legacy, contribution, and excellence in every field — culture, education, infrastructure, governance, and more.

Whether you’re an exam-bound student, a proud Punjabi, or an inquisitive learner — being aware of these timeless facts brings you closer to the heart of Punjab. These deeds are not figures or statistics — they’re tales of valour, vision, and leadership that define what Punjab stands for.

Hold on to these facts — they’re not Punjab’s history, they’re the backbone of its tomorrow.

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Tags: Punjab Static GK, First in Punjab, Largest in Punjab