Chief Ministers and Governors of Madhya Pradesh: Complete GK Guide

Understanding the Chief Ministers and Governors of Madhya Pradesh is an essential part of Indian polity and state level general knowledge. Madhya Pradesh, formed in its present shape in 1956, has been governed by several influential Chief Ministers who shaped its political, economic, and social landscape. Alongside them, Governors have played a crucial constitutional role as representatives of the President of India. This post provides a complete and exam-oriented overview of the Chief Ministers and Governors of Madhya Pradesh, including chronological lists, key achievements, important facts, and a practice MCQ quiz.

Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh

First Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh

Pt. Ravi Shankar Shukla became the first Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh in 1956 after the reorganisation of states. He is remembered for laying the administrative foundation of the newly formed state and strengthening democratic governance in its early years. He was also the Chief Minister from 31 March 26 January 1950 to 31 October 1956, before the formation of the state.

Complete Chronological List of Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh

The following table presents a detailed and exam-oriented overview of the Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh, an essential component of understanding the Chief Ministers and Governors of Madhya Pradesh from a historical perspective.

Name	Constituency	Tenure Start	Tenure End	Total Tenure	Party
Ravishankar Shukla	Saraipali	1 November 1956	31 Dec 1956	2 months	Indian National Congress
Bhagwantrao Mandloi	Khandwa	9 Jan 1957	31 Jan 1957	22 days	Indian National Congress
Kailash Nath Katju	Jaora	31 Jan 1957	12 Mar 1962	5 years, 40 days	Indian National Congress
Bhagwantrao Mandloi	Khandwa	12 Mar 1962	30 Sep 1963	1 year, 202 days	Indian National Congress
Dwarka Prasad Mishra	Katangi	30 Sep 1963	30 Jul 1967	3 years, 303 days	Indian National Congress
Govind Narayan Singh	Rampur-Baghelan	30 Jul 1967	13 Mar 1969	1 year, 226 days	Samyukta Vidhayak Dal
Nareshchandra Singh	Pussore	13 Mar 1969	26 Mar 1969	13 days	Indian National Congress
Shyama Charan Shukla	Rajim	26 Mar 1969	29 Jan 1972	2 years, 309 days	Indian National Congress
Prakash Chandra Sethi	Ujjain North	29 Jan 1972	23 Dec 1975	3 years, 328 days	Indian National Congress
Shyama Charan Shukla	Rajim	23 Dec 1975	30 Apr 1977	1 year, 128 days	Indian National Congress
President’s Rule	N/A	30 Apr 1977	24 Jun 1977	55 days	N/A
Kailash Chandra Joshi	Bagli	24 Jun 1977	18 Jan 1978	208 days	Janata Party
Virendra Sakhlecha	Jawad	18 Jan 1978	20 Jan 1980	2 years, 2 days	Janata Party
Sunder Lal Patwa	Mandsaur	20 Jan 1980	17 Feb 1980	28 days	Janata Party
President’s Rule	N/A	17 Feb 1980	09 Jun 1980	113 days	N/A
Arjun Singh	Churhat	09 Jun 1980	13 Mar 1985	4 years, 277 days	Indian National Congress
Motilal Vora	Durg	13 Mar 1985	14 Feb 1988	2 years, 338 days	Indian National Congress
Arjun Singh	Kharsia	14 Feb 1988	25 Jan 1989	346 days	Indian National Congress
Motilal Vora	Durg	25 Jan 1989	09 Dec 1989	318 days	Indian National Congress
Shyama Charan Shukla	N/A	09 Dec 1989	05 Mar 1990	86 days	Indian National Congress
Sunder Lal Patwa	Bhojpur	05 Mar 1990	15 Dec 1992	2 years, 285 days	Bharatiya Janata Party
President’s Rule	N/A	15 Dec 1992	07 Dec 1993	357 days	N/A
Digvijaya Singh	Chachoura / Raghogarh	07 Dec 1993	08 Dec 2003	10 years, 1 day	Indian National Congress
Uma Bharti	Malhara	08 Dec 2003	23 Aug 2004	259 days	Bharatiya Janata Party
Babulal Gaur	Govindpura	23 Aug 2004	29 Nov 2005	1 year, 98 days	Bharatiya Janata Party
Shivraj Singh Chouhan	Budhni	29 Nov 2005	17 Dec 2018	13 years, 19 days	Bharatiya Janata Party
Kamal Nath	Chhindwara	17 Dec 2018	23 Mar 2020	1 year, 97 days	Indian National Congress
Shivraj Singh Chouhan	Budhni	23 Mar 2020	13 Dec 2023	3 years, 265 days	Bharatiya Janata Party
Mohan Yadav	Ujjain South	13 Dec 2023	Incumbent	Ongoing	Bharatiya Janata Party

Current Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh

The current leadership represents the latest phase in the evolving framework of the Chief Ministers and Governors of Madhya Pradesh, reflecting contemporary governance priorities.

Dr. Mohan Yadav is the current Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, having assumed office in December 2023. He is from the Bharatiya Janata Party and his tenure focuses on governance, cultural identity, and economic growth.

Important Chief Ministers and Their Achievements

An analysis of key leaders is crucial to understanding the long-term impact of the Chief Ministers and Governors of Madhya Pradesh on policy, administration, and social reform.

• Pt. Ravi Shankar Shukla
  Played a key role in establishing the administrative structure of Madhya Pradesh after state reorganisation.
• Arjun Singh
  Known for education reforms and implementation of progressive policies during the 1980s.
• Digvijaya Singh
  Served one of the longest continuous tenures. Introduced decentralised governance and Panchayati Raj reforms.
• Shivraj Singh Chouhan
  One of the longest serving CMs of the state. Launched schemes like Ladli Laxmi Yojana, Kanyadan Yojana, and major rural development programmes.

Governors of Madhya Pradesh

Governors play a vital constitutional role within the broader structure of the Chief Ministers and Governors of Madhya Pradesh, acting as a link between the Union and the State.

Name	Home State	Tenure Start	Tenure End	Total Tenure	Appointer (President)
Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya	Andhra Pradesh	1 Nov 1956	13 Jun 1957	224 days	Rajendra Prasad
Hari Vinayak Pataskar	Bombay State	14 Jun 1957	10 Feb 1965	7 years, 241 days	Rajendra Prasad
K. Chengalaraya Reddy	Mysore State	11 Feb 1965	2 Feb 1966	356 days	S. Radhakrishnan
Justice P. V. Dixit (Acting)	Madhya Pradesh	3 Feb 1966	9 Feb 1966	6 days	S. Radhakrishnan
K. Chengalaraya Reddy	Mysore State	10 Feb 1966	7 Mar 1971	5 years, 25 days	S. Radhakrishnan
Satya Narayan Sinha	Bihar	8 Mar 1971	13 Oct 1977	6 years, 219 days	V. V. Giri
N. N. Wanchoo	Madhya Pradesh	14 Oct 1977	16 Aug 1978	306 days	N. Sanjiva Reddy
C. M. Poonacha	Karnataka	17 Aug 1978	29 Apr 1980	1 year, 256 days	N. Sanjiva Reddy
Bhagwat Dayal Sharma	Haryana	30 Apr 1980	25 May 1981	1 year, 25 days	N. Sanjiva Reddy
Justice G. P. Singh (Acting)	Madhya Pradesh	26 May 1981	9 Jul 1981	44 days	N. Sanjiva Reddy
Bhagwat Dayal Sharma	Haryana	10 Jul 1981	20 Sep 1983	2 years, 72 days	N. Sanjiva Reddy
Justice G. P. Singh (Acting)	Madhya Pradesh	21 Sep 1983	7 Oct 1983	16 days	Zail Singh
Bhagwat Dayal Sharma	Haryana	8 Oct 1983	14 May 1984	219 days	Zail Singh
K. M. Chandy	Kerala	15 May 1984	30 Nov 1987	3 years, 199 days	Zail Singh
Justice N. D. Ojha (Acting)	Madhya Pradesh	1 Dec 1987	29 Dec 1987	28 days	R. Venkataraman
K. M. Chandy	Kerala	30 Dec 1987	30 Mar 1989	1 year, 90 days	R. Venkataraman
Sarla Grewal	Punjab	31 Mar 1989	5 Feb 1990	311 days	R. Venkataraman
Kunwar Mahmud Ali Khan	Uttar Pradesh	6 Feb 1990	23 Jun 1993	3 years, 137 days	R. Venkataraman
Mohammad Shafi Qureshi	Jammu & Kashmir	24 Jun 1993	21 Apr 1998	4 years, 301 days	S. D. Sharma
Bhai Mahavir	Punjab	22 Apr 1998	7 May 2003	5 years, 15 days	K. R. Narayanan
Ram Prakash Gupta	Uttar Pradesh	7 May 2003	1 May 2004	360 days	A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Lt Gen K. M. Seth (Addl. Charge)	Uttar Pradesh	2 May 2004	29 Jun 2004	58 days	A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Balram Jakhar	Punjab	30 Jun 2004	30 Jun 2009	5 years, 0 days	A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Rameshwar Thakur	Jharkhand	30 Jun 2009	8 Sep 2011	2 years, 70 days	Pratibha Patil
Ram Naresh Yadav	Uttar Pradesh	8 Sep 2011	8 Sep 2016	5 years, 0 days	Pratibha Patil
Om Prakash Kohli (Addl. Charge)	Delhi	8 Sep 2016	23 Jan 2018	1 year, 137 days	Pranab Mukherjee
Anandiben Patel	Gujarat	23 Jan 2018	28 Jul 2019	1 year, 186 days	Ram Nath Kovind
Lalji Tandon	Uttar Pradesh	29 Jul 2019	21 Jul 2020	358 days	Ram Nath Kovind
Anandiben Patel (Addl. Charge)	Gujarat	1 Jul 2020	8 Jul 2021	1 year, 7 days	Ram Nath Kovind
Mangubhai C. Patel	Gujarat	8 Jul 2021	Incumbent	Ongoing	Ram Nath Kovind

First Governor of Madhya Pradesh

The first Governor after reorganisation in 1956 was Dr. Pattabhi Sitaramayya, who played a stabilising constitutional role during the early years of the state.

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Read more about Madhya Pradesh

• Rivers, Lakes and Dams of Madhya Pradesh: Complete Guide
• State Symbols of Madhya Pradesh: Complete GK Guide
• Chief Ministers and Governors of Madhya Pradesh: Complete GK Guide
• Districts of Madhya Pradesh Complete List with Headquarters | Full Districts of MP Guide
• 11 National Parks & 25 Wildlife Sanctuaries in Madhya Pradesh [PDF]

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MP CM List PDF | MP Governors List PDF

Download the list of Chief Ministers and Governors of India. Perfect study material for offline revisions.

Important Facts on Chief Ministers and Governors of Madhya Pradesh

The following key points summarise the most exam-relevant facts related to the Chief Ministers and Governors of Madhya Pradesh.

• Madhya Pradesh was formed on 1 November 1956.
• The Governor is appointed by the President of India.
• The Chief Minister is the real executive head of the state.
• Shivraj Singh Chouhan is the longest serving Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.
• Governors act as a link between the Union and State governments.

GK Questions on Chief Ministers and Governors of Madhya Pradesh

The MCQ section below helps reinforce factual clarity on the Chief Ministers and Governors of Madhya Pradesh for competitive examinations.

Conclusion

A clear understanding of the Chief Ministers and Governors of Madhya Pradesh is vital for exams, interviews, and polity based GK preparation. From the foundational leadership of Pt. Ravi Shankar Shukla to the present administration, each leader has contributed to shaping the state’s governance. This guide serves as a reliable and structured reference for students, aspirants, and readers seeking accurate and updated information.