Best 100 Gujarat GK questions in English | With PDF
The state of Gujarat has been revered as the “Jewel of Western India” and it boasts not only a massive coastline but also shines of brilliance in the culture and entrepreneurial spirit from time immemorial. Being a home to significant figures and prominent freedom fighters, holding the longest coastline of any state of India, and being the powerhouse of economic brilliance are some of the feats of this awesome state of India. Let’s dive deeper into its aspects of greatness, accompanied by Best 100 Gujarat GK questions on the various topics we cover.
General Information about Gujarat
Adorned with the nickname “The Jewel of Western India”, Gujarat proves it to be true when it comes to test its mettle. The first-ever Indian state to be an alcohol friendly state, it is also home and birthplace of great Indian political leaders and freedom fighters, ranging from Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel to the current Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi. Here is some general info regarding this wonderful state:
- Formation: May 1, 1960
- Capital: Gandhinagar
- Official language: Gujarati
- Coordinates: 23°13’N, 72°39’E
- Total area: 1,96,024 km2 (75, 685 mi2)
- Districts: 33
- Total population: 60,300,000
- Official website: https://gujaratindia.gov.in/Index
Geography of Gujarat
The geography of Gujarat is dominated by its coastline, which is the longest coastline of any state in India. This enabled the state to stay a hub of maritime trade throughout history. Also, the states it shares its borders with are Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, which are economic hubs in themselves. Thus, trade has befallen the state time and time again, and thereby this as also fueled the entrepreneurship spirit of the state. The geographical features of the state are listed as follows:-
Major river systems
Gujarat is home to rivers that have a major stake in the western river system of India that drains into the Arabian sea, including
- Narmada
- Sabarmati
- Mahi
- Tapi
Major regions of Gujarat
Many astounding regions make up this diverse state, owing to different climate conditions in different parts of the state due to its vast expanse.
- Kutch: The largest district of India.
- Saurashtra coast: Peninsular coast.
Terrain
As the state has a vast expanse, the terrain also varies greatly due to the changing climatic conditions. In the Kutch area, salt deserts can be encountered, whale lush green forests can be seen in Satpura ranges.
Gujarat GK Questions on Geography
- Which state in India has the longest coastline?
- A. Tamil Nadu
- B. Gujarat
- C. Andhra Pradesh
- D. Maharashtra
- Ans: B. Gujarat
- What is the approximate length of Gujarat’s coastline?
- A. 1,200 km
- B. 1,600 km
- C. 900 km
- D. 750 km
- Ans: B. 1600 km
- Which is the largest district in Gujarat by area?
- A. Ahmedabad
- B. Kutch
- C. Banaskantha
- D. Jamnagar
- Ans: B. Kutch
- The “Great Rann of Kutch” is famous for which unique ecosystem?
- A. Tropical Rainforest
- B. Salt Desert
- C. Coral Reefs
- D. Alpine Meadows
- Ans: B. Salt Desert
- hich is the only place in the world where Asiatic Lions are found in the wild?
- A. Jim Corbett National Park
- B. Kaziranga National Park
- C. Gir National Park
- D. Bandipur National Park
- Ans: C. Gir National Park
- Which major river is known as the “Lifeline of Gujarat”?
- A. Sabarmati
- B. Tapi
- C. Narmada
- D. Mahi
- Ans: C. Narmada
- The “Statue of Unity” is located near which dam?
- A. Ukai Dam
- B. Sardar Sarovar Dam
- C. Kadana Dam
- D. Dantiwada Dam
- Ans: B. Sardar Sarovar Dam
- What is the state animal of Gujarat?
- A. Blackbuck
- B. Asiatic Lion
- C. Indian Wild Ass
- D. Tiger
- Ans: B. Asiatic Lion
- Which hill station is the only one in Gujarat?
- A. Mount Abu
- B. Matheran
- C. Saputara
- D. Lonavala
- Ans: C. Satpura
- The “Marine National Park” in Gujarat is located in:
- A. Gulf of Khambhat
- B. Gulf of Kutch
- C. Dumas Beach
- D. Tithal Beach
- Ans: B. Gulf of Kutch
- Which river flows through the city of Surat?
- A. Narmada
- B. Tapi
- C. Vishwamitri
- D. Sabarmati
- Ans: B. Tapi
- he highest peak in Gujarat, Girnar, is located in which district?
- A. Junagadh
- B. Amreli
- C. Bhavnagar
- D. Rajkot
- Ans: A. Sunagadh
- “Nalsarovar” is famous for being a:
- A. Lion Sanctuary
- B. Bird Sanctuary
- C. Marine Park
- D. Tiger Reserve
- Ans: B. Bird Sanctuary
- Which district in Gujarat is known for the “Wild Ass Sanctuary”?
- A. Kutch (Little Rann)
- B. Gir Somnath
- C. Dang
- D. Valsad
- Ans: A. Kutch (Little Rann)
- The “Ukai Dam” is built across which river?
- A. Narmada
- B. Tapi
- C. Mahi
- D. Sabarmati
- Ans: B. Tapi
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Gujarat GK questions on History
Due to being at a central location in the route that connects India to the rest of the western world, the state has been a part of a long line of history. It was home to Lothal, world’s oldest known dockyard, as ships formed most of the trade that happened via its port cities, since the Harappan times.
Studying the history of Gujarat provides deep insights for Gujarat GK questions, as it enhances understanding and makes Gujarat GK questions easier to digest. This article is meant to increase that.
But what stands out most if that the state has given its numerous children and brilliant personas to India’s freedom struggle. Whenever the freedom fight comes into the picture, 2 very influential names pop up, Sardar Patel and Mahatma Gandhi, who were both sons of Gujarat.
- The city of Ahmedabad was founded by Ahmed Shah I in which year?
- A. 1411
- B. 1526
- C. 1350
- D. 1600
- Ans: A. 1411
- Which Indus Valley Civilization site in Gujarat is famous for having the world’s oldest known dockyard?
- A. Dholavira
- B. Lothal
- C. Rangpur
- D. Rojdi
- Ans: B. Lothal
- The “Solanki Dynasty” is often referred to as the:
- A. Dark Age of Gujarat
- B. Golden Era of Gujarat
- C. Maratha Period
- D. Colonial Era
- Ans: B. Golden Era of Gujarat
- Who led the famous “Salt Satyagraha” (Dandi March) in 1930?
- A. Sardar Patel
- B. Mahatma Gandhi
- C. Jawaharlal Nehru
- D. Subhash Chandra Bose
- Ans: B. Mahatma Gandhi
- he “Bardoli Satyagraha” (1928) earned Vallabhbhai Patel which title?
- A. Mahatma
- B. Lokmanya
- C. Sardar
- D. Netaji
- Ans: C. Sardar
- hich UNESCO World Heritage site in Gujarat demonstrates sophisticated water conservation of the Harappan era?
- A. Rani ki Vav
- B. Champaner-Pavagadh
- C. Dholavira
- D. Lothal
- Ans: C. Dholavira
- The “Mahagujarat Movement” demanded the creation of a separate state based on:
- A. Religion
- B. Language (Gujarati)
- C. Economy
- D. Caste
- Ans: B. Language (Gujarati)
- Who built the famous Sun Temple at Modhera?
- A. Karandev I
- B. Bhima I (Solanki Dynasty)
- C. Siddharaj Jaisinh
- D. Kumarpal
- Ans: B. Bhima I
- On which date was the state of Gujarat officially formed?
- A. 15 August 1947
- B. 26 January 1950
- C. 1 May 1960
- D. 1 November 1956
- Ans: C. 1 May 1960
- Which ruler constructed the “Rani ki Vav” (Queen’s Stepwell) in Patan?
- A. Queen Udayamati
- B. Minaldevi
- C. Ahilyabai Holkar
- D. Rani Padmini
- Ans: A. Queen Udayamati
- Who was the first Chief Minister of Gujarat?
- A. Chimanbhai Patel
- B. Dr. Jivraj Mehta
- C. Keshubhai Patel
- D. Hitendra Desai
- Ans: B. Dr. Jivraj Mehta
- The historic “Somnath Temple” was looted multiple times by which invader?
- A. Babur
- B. Mahmud of Ghazni
- C. Aurangzeb
- D. Alauddin Khilji
- Ans: B. Mahmud of Ghazni
- “Kirti Mandir,” the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, is located in:
- A. Rajkot
- B. Porbandar
- C. Bhavnagar
- D. Ahmedabad
- Ans: B. Porbandar
- Which dynasty built the “Rudramahalaya” at Siddhpur?
- A. Solanki
- B. Chavda
- C. Vaghela
- D. Gupta
- Ans: A. Solanki
- The “Kheda Satyagraha” (1918) was related to:
- A. Salt Tax
- B. Indigo Cultivation
- C. Non-payment of Taxes during Famine
- D. Forest Rights
- Ans: C. Non-payment of Taxes during Famine
Learn more: Top 100 MP questions in English
Gujarat General Knowledge about culture
The culture of Gujarat is really vibrant, owing to its history as a commercial trade hub, it has been exposed to various people fro all ogver the world travelling via trade routes, and cultures followed the people naturally. The deeply rooted trade community shows its true vibrancy in the culture.
Festivals
Festivals like Navratri are among the most famous ones, as it is during this time when Garba and Dandiya take the center stage. These 2 are the cultural dances of Gujarat that are famous all over the world, and people of different cultures travel to Gujarat at this time of the year so as to take part and experience this wonderful observation of the festival.
Garba is so famous that it was recently added to the UNESCO’s intangible Cultural Heritage list. Also there are festivals like Uttarayan, which is a kite-flying festival and there are so many kites that the skies of Ahemdabad are filled with them, and it is truly a wondrous sight to experience. Also, there are festivals in the arid regions of Guharat as well, such as Rann, where the festival of Rann Utsav takes place in the white desert of Kutch under the full moon.
Cuisine
Gujarati cuisine is famous across India, so much so that its delicacies are often found in restaurants all over India as standalone dishes. Some of the famous parts of its cuisine include Dhokla, Khakra, Thepla, Fafda and Jalebi.
Gujarat GK questions about culture
- Which dance form from Gujarat was recently added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list?
- A. Bhangra
- B. Garba
- C. Kathak
- D. Lavani
- Ans: B. Garba
- The “International Kite Festival” (Uttarayan) is celebrated in which month?
- A. March
- B. January
- C. October
- D. December
- Ans: B. january
- “Patola” sarees, a double ikat weave, are a specialty of which city?
- A. Surat
- B. Patan
- C. Jamnagar
- D. Bhuj
- Ans: B. Patan
- Which festival is celebrated for nine nights with Dandiya Raas?
- A. Diwali
- B. Holi
- C. Navratri
- D. Janmashtami
- Ans: C. Navratri
- What is the traditional New Year of Gujarat called?
- A. Gudi Padwa
- B. Bestu Varas
- C. Ugadi
- D. Puthandu
- Ans: B. Bestu Varas
- The “Rann Utsav” is a cultural festival held in:
- A. Gir Forest
- B. White Desert of Kutch
- C. Saputara Hills
- D. Somnath Coast
- Ans: B. White desert of Kutch
- Which sweet dish is popularly paired with “Fafda” in Gujarati breakfast?
- A. Jalebi
- B. Gulab Jamun
- C. Barfi
- D. Rasgulla
- Ans: A. Jalebi
- The famous “Tarnetar Fair” is known for:
- A. Camel Trading
- B. Traditional Umbrella Dance (Marriage Mart)
- C. Kite Flying
- D. Boat Racing
- Ans: B. Traditional Umbrella Dance
- “Bandhani” is a type of traditional:
- A. Metal Craft
- B. Tie and Dye Textile
- C. Wood Carving
- D. Stone Sculpture
- Ans: B. Tie and Dye Textile
- The Dwarkadhish Temple is one of the Char Dhams devoted to which deity?
- A. Lord Shiva
- B. Lord Krishna
- C. Lord Rama
- D. Goddess Durga
- Ans: B. Lord Krishna
- Which community in Gujarat is famous for “Rogan Art” (painting on fabric)?
- A. Khatri
- B. Rabari
- C. Patel
- D. Bohra
- Ans: A. Khatri
- “Bhavai” is a traditional folk theatre form of which state?
- A. Rajasthan
- B. Gujarat
- C. Maharashtra
- D. Madhya Pradesh
- Ans: B. Gujarat
- Which city is famous for its intricate “Jari” (Zari) work?
- A. Rajkot
- B. Surat
- C. Vadodara
- D. Bhuj
- Ans: B. Surat
- The “Modhera Dance Festival” is held against the backdrop of which temple?
- A. Somnath Temple
- B. Sun Temple
- C. Dwarkadhish Temple
- D. Akshardham Temple
- Ans: B. Sun Temple
- What is the main ingredient of the popular Gujarati dish “Undhiyu”?
- A. Mixed Vegetables
- B. Rice
- C. Lentils
- D. Wheat
- Ans: A. Mixed Vegetables
Economy of Gujarat
Gujarat is often called the “manchester of the East” and the “Petrochemical Capital of India”, with both the names representing its abilities in harnessing the respective resources. One of the most famous contributions of Gujarat is diamond polishing, and 90% of the world’s diamonds go through Gujarat to get their final touch. Also, jamnagar in Gujarat houses the world’s largest oil refinery, thus the name.
Moving on to crops, Gujarat has abundance of both food crops like groundnut and textile crops like cotton, which results in production of cotton and denim extensively in the state. Laterally to crops, Gujarat also had a white revolution, where emergence of milk producers like Amul took place that has its operations on a national scale.
Gujarat GK questions about its economy
- Which city is known as the “Diamond City of India”?
- A. Ahmedabad
- B. Vadodara
- C. Surat
- D. Rajkot
- Ans: C. Surat
- The “Amul” dairy cooperative movement started in which town?
- A. Gandhinagar
- B. Anand
- C. Mehsana
- D. Palanpur
- Ans: B. Anand
- Which is the largest private sector oil refinery in the world located in Gujarat?
- A. Essar Refinery
- B. Jamnagar Refinery (Reliance)
- C. Koyali Refinery
- D. Mundra Refinery
- Ans: B. Jamnagar Refinery (Reliance)
- Alang in Gujarat is famous globally for which industry?
- A. Ship Breaking
- B. Automobile Manufacturing
- C. Textile Weaving
- D. Ceramic Tiles
- Ans: A. Ship Breaking
- hich city is known as the “Manchester of the East” for its textile history?
- A. Surat
- B. Ahmedabad
- C. Bharuch
- D. Bhavnagar
- Ans: B. Ahmedabad
- “GIFT City,” India’s first operational smart city, is located near:
- A. Surat
- B. Gandhinagar
- C. Vadodara
- D. Rajkot
- Ans: B. Gandhinagar
- Which port in Gujarat is one of the busiest major ports in India?
- A. Porbandar
- B. Kandla (Deendayal Port)
- C. Veraval
- D. Okha
- Ans: B. Kandla (Deendayal Port)
- Gujarat is the largest producer of which crop in India?
- A. Rice
- B. Jute
- C. Cotton
- D. Tea
- Ans: C. Cotton
- The town of Morbi is famous for the production of:
- A. Kites
- B. Ceramic Tiles and Clocks
- C. Brass parts
- D. Diesel Engines
- Ans: B. Ceramic Tiles and Clocks
- The “Sardar Sarovar Dam” provides irrigation and power primarily to Gujarat and:
- A. Punjab
- B. Madhya Pradesh
- C. Karnataka
- D. Kerala
- Ans: B. Madhya Pradesh
- Which city is known as the “Chemical Capital of India”?
- A. Ankleshwar/Bharuch
- B. Ahmedabad
- C. Rajkot
- D. Bhuj
- Ans: A. Ankleshwar/Bharuch
- “Vibrant Gujarat” is a biennial summit related to:
- A. Cultural Festivals
- B. Global Investors/Business
- C. Sports
- D. Educational Reforms
- Ans: B. Global Investors/Business
- Which city is the headquarters of the “Western Railway” zone (partially)?
- A. Ahmedabad
- B. Mumbai (Churchgate)
- C. Surat
- D. Vadodara
- Ans: B. Mumbai (Churchgate)
- hich mineral is abundantly found in the Panandhro region of Kutch?
- A. Gold
- B. Lignite (Coal)
- C. Copper
- D. Uranium
- Ans: B. Lignite
- The world’s largest cricket stadium, Narendra Modi Stadium, is located in:
- A. Rajkot
- B. Ahmedabad
- C. Surat
- D. Vadodara
- Ans: B. Ahmedabad
Polity and Governance in Gujarat
Gujarat follows a parliamentary system of representative democracy, and has 26 Lok Sabha seats and 11 Rajya Sabha seats in national representation. Its convention centers and government buildings reside in the capital Gandhinagar itself, including the secretariat, Gujarat High court, etc. The Gujarat High court is special in the sense that it was the first court in India to introduce the practice of live streaming of its proceedings on YouTube to maintain the transparency.
There have been many movements that have taken place in Gujarat, including the Dandi Salt march, led by Mahtma Gandhi and the formation movement called the MahaGujarat movement, which led to the bifurcation of the state from the bilingual Bombay state.
The Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad was the political epicenter and residence of Mahatma Gandhi during the Indian freedom struggle.
Gujarat GK questions about polity and governance
- What is the total number of seats in the Gujarat Legislative Assembly?
- A. 150
- B. 182
- C. 200
- D. 230
- Ans: B. 182
- Where is the High Court of Gujarat located?
- A. Gandhinagar
- B. Ahmedabad (Sola)
- C. Vadodara
- D. Surat
- Ans: B. Ahmedabad (Sola)
- Gujarat has how many seats in the Lok Sabha?
- A. 11
- B. 20
- C. 26
- D. 48
- Ans: C. 26
- ho was the first woman Chief Minister of Gujarat?
- A. Vasuben Trivedi
- B. Anandiben Patel
- C. Sharda Mukherjee
- D. Kumudben Joshi
- Ans: Anandiben Patel
- The legislative assembly building in Gandhinagar is named after:
- A. Sardar Patel
- B. Mahatma Gandhi
- C. Vitthalbhai Patel
- D. Indulal Yagnik
- Ans: C. Vitthalbhai Patel
- The “SWAGAT” initiative by the Gujarat government is related to:
- A. Women Safety
- B. Grievance Redressal (Technology-based)
- C. Tourism Promotion
- D. Water Conservation
- Ans: B. Grievance Redressal
- Which premier design institute is located in Ahmedabad?
- A. NIFT
- B. NID (National Institute of Design)
- C. IIT
- D. AIIMS
- Ans: B. NID
- “IIM Ahmedabad,” the top business school, was established in which year?
- A. 1947
- B. 1961
- C. 1980
- D. 1991
- Ans: B. 1961
- Which is the first University in the world dedicated to Forensic Sciences?
- A. Gujarat University
- B. NFSU (National Forensic Sciences University)
- C. MS University
- D. Saurashtra University
- Ans: B. NFSU
- The “Jyotigram Yojana” ensures 24×7 supply of:
- A. Water
- B. Electricity
- C. Internet
- D. Gas
- Ans: B. Electricity
Important locations and symbols for Gujarat GK questions
- Statue of Unity – One of the most famous statues all over the world since the moment of its inception, due to its massive scale. It is dedicated to Sardar Vallavbhai Patel, a prominent figure in the freedom struggle of India.
- Mahatma Mandir – A convention center in Gandhinagar, named after Mahatma Gandhi, which is used for government summits, like the above mentioned Vibrant Gujarat summit.
Important Gujarat GK questions (Miscellaneous)
- Who is known as the “Iron Man of India”?
- Ans: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- What is the official state bird of Gujarat?
- Ans: Greater Flamingo
- Which city is called the “Cultural Capital of Gujarat”?
- Ans: Vadodara (Baroda)
- Where was Mahatma Gandhi born?
- Ans: Porbandar
- Which Tropic passes through the northern part of Gujarat?
- Ans: Tropic of Cancer
- What is the height of the Statue of Unity?
- Ans: 182 meters
- Which is the longest river in Gujarat?
- Ans: Narmada
- What is the Gujarati New Year day called?
- Ans: Bestu Varas
- Which city hosts the famous “Rathyatra” similar to Puri?
- Ans: Ahmedabad
- Who founded the Banaras Hindu University (associated with Gujarat’s history via Sayajirao Gaekwad’s donation)?
- Ans: Madan Mohan Malaviya (funded significantly by Gaekwad of Baroda)
- Which is the first “Kerosene-free” district in Gujarat?
- Ans: Gandhinagar
- The “Akshardham Temple” in Gujarat is located in?
- Ans: Gandhinagar
- Which Satyagraha is considered the “First Non-Cooperation Movement”?
- Ans: Kheda Satyagraha
- Who wrote the state anthem “Jai Jai Garvi Gujarat”?
- Ans: Poet Narmad
- What is the vehicle registration code for Gujarat?
- Ans: GJ
- Which island in Gujarat is famous for Marine life and Coral Reefs?
- Ans: Pirotan Island
- Which is the busiest airport in Gujarat?
- Ans: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport (Ahmedabad)
- The “Palitana Temples” are a holy pilgrimage for which religion?
- Ans: Jainism
- Which city was the capital of the Gaekwad rulers?
- Ans: Vadodara
- What is the traditional folk dance performed by men in Gujarat?
- Ans: Garbi (or Dandiya Raas)
- Which place is known as the “Cherrapunji of Gujarat” (Highest rainfall)?
- Ans: Kaprada / Dharampur (Valsad district)
- Who was the first Governor of Gujarat?
- Ans: Mehdi Nawaz Jung
- The “Watson Museum” is located in which city?
- Ans: Rajkot
- Which district is the largest producer of Groundnut?
- Ans: Junagadh
- Where is the “Space Applications Centre” (ISRO) located in Gujarat?
- Ans: Ahmedabad
- Which beach is famous for its black sand?
- Ans: Dumas Beach (Surat)
- The “Saputara” hill station is located in which district?
- Ans: Dang
- What is the literal meaning of “Gujarat”?
- Ans: Land of the Gurjaras
- Which city is famous for its “Bandhani” (Tie-dye) work?
- Ans: Jamnagar (and Kutch)
- Which is the largest wetland bird sanctuary in Gujarat?
- Ans: Nalsarovar
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Conclusion
It is evident that Gujarat has been an integral part of India since a long time, and has significantly contributed to India’s prosperity in more than one way. It has brought trade to India, lifted the entrepreneurial spirit, delivered a fine cuisine, provided the finest freedom fighters to the Indian freedom struggle, without whom the dream of an independent India might just have been a dream.
Despite such huge achievements, the state continues to excel on a national scale in multiple fields and never fails to set an example for other states to follow. The balance it showcases by having the industrial setting while preserving its core values of culture is commendable and showcases that it is not necessary to lose an identity to take on a new advent. Therefore, the state never fails to set standards and benchmarks which other states should aspire to achieve.
These Gujarat GK questions aim to satisfy the curiosity of readers, as well as bring into light the ancient traditions of Gujarat, being an integral part of India.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What are Gujarat GK questions in English
Gujarat General Knowledge is associated with the state of Gujarat in western region of India. It covers various aspects of the state, containing geographical, historical, economical, educational and miscellaneous features.
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Why are Gujarat GK questions necessary?
These are primarily important for students, aspirants and enthusiasts appearing for competitive exams, and also for travel and tourism. It provides vast knowledge of the region, which can help in these endeavors.
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Which topics does Gujarat GK questions encompass?
The topics covered in this post range from different climatic and geographic regions of this state, its economy, polity and governance, all the way to significant facts about the state as well as environmental facts. And in addition to that it also contains facts about famous locations.
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How can Gujarat GK questions in English benefit students and researchers?
This article covers various aspects of Gujarat, providing a rich and holistic insight into the prominence of this state. The Gujarat GK questions that follow contain extra information as well as test the knowledge of the readers, so these are very helpful for students and researchers.
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How does Gujarat unique placement affect its Gk?
The strategic point where Gujarat is placed helps a lot in its incorporation into the history of the nation via trade spirit, as well as providing open arm welcome to cultures of various places, as trades can thrive when cultural differences are out aside. Gujarat has been a tremendous example of this feat.
