Arunachal Pradesh Static Gk: Firsts, Highest, Largest and Unique Facts (2025)
Arunachal Pradesh, often referred to as the “Land of the Rising Sun,” is the northeastern state of India. It shares international borders with Bhutan to the west, China to the north and northeast, and Myanmar to the east. The state was formerly known as the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) and attained full statehood on 20th February 1987.
Rich in natural beauty, Arunachal Pradesh is characterized by its majestic mountains, dense forests, and numerous rivers. It is also one of India’s most culturally diverse states, home to over 26 major tribes and more than 100 sub-tribes, each with its own language, customs, and traditions. The capital city is Itanagar, and the state covers an area of approximately 83,743 square kilometers.
In this blog ,we reveal Arunachal Pradesh static Gk in the form of interesting facts do not change over time such as firsts in history, highest ever records , biggest landmarks ,and lone achievements that highlights Arunachal Pradesh Glory in education, infrastructure, governance and culture. Whether you are gearing up for competitive exams or are simply discovery Arunachal Pradesh greatness, this set of facts will provide you with greater appreciation of this mythical state.
Let’s plungeinto the unparalleled heritage of Arunachal Pradesh -fact after fact
Arunachal pradesh Static Gk 2025
- State Name: Arunachal Pradesh
- Established (Statehood): 20th February 1987Established (Statehood): 20th February 1987
- Capital: Itanagar
- Legislative Assembly Seats: 60
- Lok Sabha Seats: 2
- Rajya Sabha Seats: 1
Geography
- Area: 83,743 sq km
- Highest Peak: Kangto (7,060 m)
- Major Rivers: Siang (Brahmaputra), Subansiri, Kameng, Lohit, Dibang
- Bordering Countries: China (North), Bhutan (West), Myanmar (East)
Demographics
- Population (2011 Census): ~13.84 lakh
- Literacy Rate: ~65.38%
- Sex Ratio: ~938 females per 1000 males
- Official Language: English
Important Facts
- Known As: Land of the Rising Sun
- First CM: Prem Khandu Thungan
- Major Festivals: Losar, Solung, Dree, Nyokum, Mopin
- Major National Parks: Namdapha National Park, Mouling National Park
Strategic & Political Significance
- Shares the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China.
- Claimed by China as part of “South Tibet” – strongly rejected by India
- Part of the sensitive India-China border zone (frequent focus of defense infrastructure development).
Read more: 100 Important Arunachal Pradesh Gk Questions with Answers
First In Arunachal Pradesh
| First Chief Minister | Prem Khandu Thungan (1975, when it was a Union Territory) |
| First Governor | Bhishma Narain Singh (as full state in 1987) |
| First Woman MP (Lok Sabha) | Kiren Rijiju’s mother, Riu Khandu, contested but did not win — no woman MP elected from AP yet |
| First Legislative Assembly Election | 1978 (when it was a Union Territory) |
Educational Firsts
| Title | Info |
| First University | Rajiv Gandhi University (est. 1984, as Arunachal University |
| First Medical College | Tomo Riba Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (TRIHMS), Naharlagun |
| First Central University | Rajiv Gandhi University (Central status in 2007) |
Infrastructure/Institutions
| First Airport | Pasighat Airport |
| First Greenfield Airport | Donyi Polo Airport, Itanagar (inaugurated in 2022) |
| First Railway Station | Naharlagun Railway Station (connected in 2014) |
| First Hydroelectric Project | Ranganadi Hydroelectric Project (in Lower Subansiri district) |
Other Firsts
First Monastery: Tawang Monastery (est. 1680s, largest in India)
First UNESCO Tentative Site: Ziro Valley (added to tentative list for cultural landscape)
Highest in Arunachal Pradesh
The highest point in Arunachal Pradesh is Mount Kangto, also known as Kanggardo Rize, located on the border with Tibet. It rises to an impressive 7,090 m (23,260 ft) and is the tallest peak in the state .
Elevation: 7,090 m (23,260 ft)
Location: Eastern Himalayas, in the Lada circle of Bichom district, Arunachal Pradesh, bordering Tibet
Significance: It’s the absolute highest summit within the state.
Peak Name Elevation (m)
Nyegyi Kansang (Katoie Gyang) ~7,047
Chiumo (Kawang Gyang) ~6,890
Gorichen Peak (Sa‑Nga Phu) ~6,858
But among them, Mount Kangto clearly holds the top spot.
Largest in Arunachal Pradesh
The largest district in Arunachal Pradesh by area is Upper Dibang Valley, which spans approximately 9,129 km² .
Here are some quick facts about it:
Size and Rank:
- Largest district in Arunachal Pradesh, covering around 9,129 km² .
- It boasts the lowest population density in India, with roughly 1 person per square kilometer .
Demographics:
- As of the 2011 Census, the population was just under 8,000 residents .
- Predominantly inhabited by the indigenous Idu Mishmi tribe.
Geography & Culture:
- Located in the northeastern part of Arunachal Pradesh, bordered by China (Tibet) .
- Headquarters: Anini, situated at almost 1,968 m above sea level .
- The region features rugged mountains, deep valleys and significant biodiversity, with rivers like the Dibang, Dri, Mathun, and Talon .
Static Gk one liner for quick revision (FAQS)
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What is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh?
Itanagar
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Which river is known as the lifeline of Arunachal Pradesh?
Brahmaputra River (called Siang in Arunachal)
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Who is the current Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh (as of 2025)?
Pema Khandu
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Which tribe is the largest in Arunachal Pradesh?
Nyishi Tribe
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What is the state animal of Arunachal Pradesh?
Mithun (Bos frontalis)
Conclusion
Arunachal Pradesh, known as the “Land of the Rising Sun,” is a state rich in natural beauty, cultural diversity, and strategic importance. Home tonumerous tribes and vibrant traditions, it plays a vital role in preserving India’s unique heritage. With its vast forests, rivers like the Siang (Brahmaputra), and immense biodiversity, Arunachal stands as a symbol of ecological richness and national pride. As development progresses, the state continues to balance modern growth with its indigenous identity, making it an integral part of India’s northeast frontier.
