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100 Important Maharashtra GK Questions for Competitive Exams

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Maharashtra, India’s financial powerhouse and home to vibrant culture, history, and politics, is one of the most frequent asked topics in competitive exams. This post complies 100 important GK questions about Maharashtra, covering everything from Shivaji Maharaj’s legacy to modern industries in Mumbai and Pune. Whether you are preparing for MPSC, SSC, UPSC, Banking, or Railways, these questions will serve as a quick and comprehensive revision guide.

100 Maharashtra GK Questions with Answers

Basic Facts about Maharashtra

MAHARASHTRA general knowledge
MAHARASHTRA

These Maharashtra GK questions cover essential details like capital, districts, rivers, and symbols. Perfect for beginners, this section helps you revise basic Maharashtra general knowledge for exams.

1. What is the capital of Maharashtra?
Answer: Mumbai

2. Which city is known as the ” Cultural Capital of Maharashtra”?
Answer: Pune

3. Maharashtra was formed on which date?
Answer: 1 May 1960

4. What is the state animal of Maharashtra?
Answer: Indian giant squirrel

5. Who was the first Chief Minister of Maharashtra?
Answer: Yashwantrao Chavan

6. What is the state flower of Maharashtra?
Answer: Jarul

7. Which is the largest district in Maharashtra by area?
Answer: Ahmedabad

8. What is the literacy rate of Maharashtra (2021 Census provisional)?
Answer: 82.3% approx.

9. Maharashtra shares its boundary with how many states?
Answer: 6 States – Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Karnataka, Goa.

10. Which river is called the lifeline of Maharashtra?
Answer: Godavari

History & Freedom Struggle

Pratice Maharashtra GK questions on Maratha Emoire, Shivaji Maharaj, Peshwas, and freedom fighters. Important for UPSC and MPSC aspirants focusing on Maharashtra history GK and static GK for competitive exams.

11. Who founded the Maratha Empire?
Answer: Chhatrapati Shivaji Mahraj

12. In which year did Shivaji Maharaj coronate himself as Chhatrapati?
Answer: 1674

13. Who was the last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire?
Answer: Peshwa Baji Rao II

14. The Battle of Panipat (1761) involved which Maratha leader?
Answer: Sadashivrao Bhau

15 Who is known as the “Lokmanya” in Maharashtra?
Answer: Bal Gangadhar Tilak

16. Which freedom fighter started the “Kesari” Newspaper?
Answer: Bal Gangadhar Tilak

17. Gopal Krishna Gokhale was associated with which political organization?
Answer: Indian National Congress

18. Who led the famous Salt Satyagraha in Maharashtra?
Answer: Kelkar in Thane, others in Mumbai.

19. The city of Pune is also known as the seat of which dynasty?
Answer: Peshwas

20. “Quit India Movement” in 1942 was launched from which city?
Answer: Mumbai

Geography of Maharashtra

This set of Maharashtra GK questions highlights mountains, rivers, soil types, and regions like Vidarbha and Marathwada. Useful for Maharashtra geography GK, MPSC prelims, and SSC CGL preparation.

21. Which mountain range covers most of Maharashtra?
Answer: Western Ghats/Sahyadri

22. Highest peak of Maharashtra?
Answer: Kalsubai – 1646 m

23. Which plateau covers the part of Maharashtra?
Answer: Deccan Plateau

24. Which district is known as the “Sugar Belt of Maharashtra”?
Answer: Kolhapur

25. Which lake is the largest in Maharashtra?
Answer: Lonar Lake – crater lake

26. What is the major soil type of Vidarbha region?
Answer: Black cotton soil

27. Which dam is built on the Krishna River in Maharashtra?
Answer: Koyna Dam

28. Mumbai is located on which island?
Answer: Salsette Island

29. The Ajanta caves are located in which district?
Answer: Aurangabad/ Jalgaon border

30. Which region of Maharashtra is known as “Marathwada”?
Answer: Aurangabad, Beed, Osmanabad, etc.)

Economy & Industry

From sugarcane production to financial hubs like Mumbai, these Maharashtra GK questions focus on economy and industries. A must for students preparing Maharashtra economic GK questions for exams.

31. Which city is called the “Financial Capital of India”?
Answer: Mumbai

32. Where is the headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India?
Answer: Mumbai

33. Which is the largest stock exchange in India, located in Mumbai?
Answer: Bombay Stock Exchange – BSE

34. Maharashtra is the leading producer of which cash drop?
Answer: Sugercane

35. Which district is famous for cotton production in Maharashtra?
Answer: Yavatmal

36. The “Film City” of India is located in which city?
Answer: Mumbai

37. Which port in Maharashtra is India’s largest container port?
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru Port/ Nhava Sheva

38. Which industry hub is known as the “Oxford of the East”?
Answer: Pune – education & IT

39. Which city in Maharashtra is known for wine production?
Answer: Nashik

40. Which mineral is abundantly found in Chandrapur district?
Answer: Coal

41. Maharashtra accounts for what percentage of India’s GDP (aprrox.)?
Answer: 14-15%

42. Which city is famous for diamond cutting industry?
Answer: Mumbai

43. Which is the largest private sector refinery in Maharashtra?
Answer: Reliance Jamnagar refinery is in Gujarat; Maharashtra has HPCL at Mumbai

44. MIDC stands for?
Answer: Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation

45. Which district is known for orange production?
Answer: Nagpur

46. Which IT Park in Pune is one of India’s largest?
Answer: Hinjewadi IT Park

47. Mumbai is India’s biggest hub for which entertainment industry?
Answer: Bollywood

48. Which bank was founded in Maharashtra in 1911?
Answer: Central Bank of India

49. SEZ stands for?
Answer: Special Economic Zone

50. Which industry is Kolhapur mainly famous for?
Answer: Sugar & Leather chappals

Polity & Government

Get exam-ready with Maharashtra GK questions on Vidhan Sabha, Lok Sabha seats, governors, and offcial language. This section strenghtens Maharashtra polity Gk and general awareness for MPSC, SSC, and UPSC.

51. How many seats does Maharashtra have in Lok Sabha?
Answer: 48

52. How many seats does Maharashtra have in Rajya Sabha?
Answer: 19

53. Total number of Vidhan Sabha seats in Maharashtra?
Answer: 288

54. Which is the official language of Maharashtra?
Answer: Marathi

55. Current Governor of Maharashtra (2025)?
Answer: Check latest update

56. Current Chief Minister of Maharashtra (2025)?
Answer: Devendra Fadnavis

57. First women Chief Minister of Maharashtra? Tricky question
Answer: Maharashtra has never had a woman Chief Minister. Shivajirao Nilangekar Patil’s daughter, Rupatai Nilangekar, was a prominent politician but never CM; this is a common misconception.

58. The Maharashtra Legislative Council is known as?
Answer: Vidhan Parishad

59. Which High Court has jurisdiction over Maharashtra?
Answer: Bombay High Court

60. How many districts are there in Maharashtra?
Answer: 36

61. Which is the state emblem of Maharashtra?
Answer: Samai lamp

62. Maharashtra Day is celebrated on which date?
Answer: 1 May

63. What is the name of the police force in Maharashtra?
Answer: Maharashtra Police

64. Which party’s government was formed first in 1960?
Answer: Indian National Congress

65. How many divisions does Maharashtra have?
Answer: 6

More GK Questions

Culture, Fairs & Festivals

These Maharashtra GK questions cover Lavani, Ganesh Chaturthi, Pandharpur Wari, and Ajanta-Ellora. Ideal for Maharashtra cultural GK questions often asked in railways, banking, and state-level competitive exams.

66. Which dance from is famous in Maharashtra?
Answer: Lavani

67. Which festival is most popular in Maharashtra?
Answer: Ganesh Chaturthi

A vibrant Ganesh idol in a bustling Mumbai street during Ganesh Chaturthi festival.

68. Pandharpur Wari is associated with which deity?
Answer: Lord Vitthal

69. Which city is known for Ajanta & Ellora caves?
Answer: Aurangabad

70. Which UNESCO site in Maharashtra has rock-cut caves?
Answer: Ellora & Ajanta Caves

71. Which fort is known as the “Pride of Maharashtra”?
Answer: Raigad Fort

72. Who wrote “Jai Jai Maharashtra Majha”?
Answer: Shahir Sable

73. Which Marathi saint wrote “Abhangas“?
Answer: Sant Tukaram

74. Which classical music gharana is from Maharashtra?
Answer: Kirana Gharana

75. Shaniwar Wada is located in which city?
Answer: Pune

76. The Gateway of India was built to commemorate whose visit?
Answer: King George V and Queen Mary

77. Which cave site near Mumbai is dedicated to Lord Shiva?
Answer: Elephanta Caves

78. Famous Paithani sarees come from which district?
Answer: Paithan, Aurangabad

79. Who was the first Marathi saint-poet of Bhakti movement?
Answer: Sant Dnyaneshwar

Maharashtra Current Affairs

This section of Maharashtra GK questions focuses on bullet trains, airports, IT hubs, and industries. Perfect for Maharashtra current affairs MCQ, ensuring you stay updated for upcoming exams.

80. Mumbai Metro was inaugurated in which year?
Answer: 2014

81. Which is Maharashtra’s first bullet train project?
Answer: Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train

82. Which famous cricket stadium is in Mumbai?
Answer: Wankhede Stadium

83. Who is known as the “Father of Indian Cinema,” born in Maharashtra?
Answer: Dadasaheb

84. In which year did Latur experience a devastating earthquake?
Answer: 1993

85. Who is the present Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra?
Answer: Eknath Shinde (Always check the latest update)

86. What is the literacy rate of Maharashtra?
Answer: 82.3% approx.

87. Which is the international airport in Mumbai?
Answer: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport

88. Which city is called the “Orange City” of India?
Answer: Nagpur

89. The Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary was declared in which district in 2025?
Answer: Chandrapur

90. “APMC reforms 2024” in Maharashtra enhanced which sector?
Answer: Agriculture Marketing

Quick Revision PDF – 100 Maharashtra GK MCQs

For quick revision download our PDF. This PDF contains 100 Maharashtra GK MCQs for come exams.

Maharashtra GK QuestionsDownload

Conclusion

So, there you have it; 100 Maharashtra GK Questions in english covering everything from Shivaji Maharaj’s history to Mumbai’s modern IT hub. If you’re gearing up for MPSC, UPSC, SSC, or Railway exams, this set is like your one-stop guide. Think of it as a quick-revision capsule-clear, comprehensive, and exam-focused.

But remember, GK isn’t something you can cram in one sitting; it’s like building a wall brick by brick. So, bookmark this page, revise daily, and maybe even test yourself using a quiz format. The more you practice, the more confident you’ll feel walking into that exam hall.

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